My library button

No image available

Coating of NCM 851005 Cathode Material with Al0Al2O3 and Subsequent Treatment with Anhydrous HF

by Arthur Martens, Christoph Bolli, Anke Hoffmann, Christoph Erk, Thilo Ludwig, Mario El Kazzi, Ulf Breddemann, Petr Novák, Ingo Krossing · 2020

ISBN:  Unavailable

Category: Unavailable

Page count: Unavailable

Abstract: The volatile alane (H2AlO t Bu)2 decomposes into amorphous HAlO or Al0@Al2O3 nanoparticles upon heating, depending on the time and temperature. By coating the Ni-rich cathode material NCM851005 with this compound, the NCM's cycling stability and electric conductivity were increased. Thus, the coating not only yielded Al0@Al2O3 nanoparticles but also, by reaction with surface Li2O/LiOH/Li2CO3, a Li+ conductive LiAlO2 layer. The coatings with 0.3 and 0.1 wt% (H2AlO t Bu)2, respectively, significantly reduced the resistance build-up to 70/115% after 280 cycles at 1 C (351% without coating). Upon treatment of the 0.3 wt% Al-coating with two equivalents of anhydrous HF, the Al2O3 and LiAlO2 parts were transformed into a Li[AlO(OH)F] layer, which yielded better capacity retention, retaining the low impedance build-up of only +120% (280 cycles at 1 C). This treatment, however, proved to have the same effect as simply reducing the amount of (H2AlO t Bu)2 for the coating to 0.1%