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Sleep Behaviour Differs in Women and Men with Psoriatic Arthritis and Axial Spondyloarthritis with Impact on Quality of Life and Depressive Symptoms

by Natalie Frede, Eva Rieger, Raquel Lorenzetti, Ana Venhoff, Anna-Maria Kanne, Stephanie Finzel, Ilona Jandová, Cornelia Sabine Glaser, Jens Thiel, Reinhard Voll, Nils Venhoff · 2023

ISBN:  Unavailable

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Abstract: Objectives Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) may have a profound impact on sleep and health-related quality of life. The aim of this study was to assess sleep quality and quality of life and determine associated factors in patients treated with spondyloarthritides (SpA).<br><br>Methods Cross-sectional questionnaire-based assessment of sleep behaviour, quality of life, functional impairment and depression (Regensburg Insomnia Scale, WHO Quality of Life questionnaire, Funktionsfragebogen Hannover questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory II, Patient health questionnaire 9) and retrospective medical chart analysis of a monocentric cohort of 330 patients with SpA (n=168 PsA and n=162 axSpA).<br><br>Results 46.6% of patients with SpA demonstrated abnormal sleep behaviour. Linear regression models showed HLA-B27 positivity, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index, depressive symptoms, functional capacity and disease duration to be predictive of insomnia symptoms in axSpA, respectively, depressive symptoms, female sex and Disease Activity Score 28 in patients with PsA. Patients with unrestful sleep had a significantly reduced health-related quality of life (p0.001) as well as significantly more depressive symptoms (p0.001). Satisfaction with health was rated significantly lower (p0.001), indicating poor sleep as a burden on general well-being.br