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Density Effects on Tokamak Edge Turbulence and Transport with Magnetic X-points

by D. A. Russell, R. H. Cohen, L. D. Pearlstein, X. Q. Xu, R. H. Bulmer, D. D. Ryutov, T. D. Rognlien, P. B. Snyder, D. A. D'Ippolito, J. R. Myra, W. M. Nevins, M. A. Mahdavi, M. V. Umansky, M. Greewald ยท 2004

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Page count: 10

Results are presented from the 3D electromagnetic turbulence code BOUT, the 2D transport code UEDGE, and theoretical analysis of boundary turbulence and transport in a real divertor-plasma geometry and its relationship to the density limit. Key results include: (1) a transition of the boundary turbulence from resistive X-point to resistive-ballooning as a critical plasma density is exceeded; (2) formation of an X-point MARFE in 2D UEDGE transport simulations for increasing outboard radial transport as found by BOUT for increasing density; (3) formation of a density pedestal due to neutral fueling; (4)identification of convective transport by localized plasma 'blobs' in the SOL at high density and decorrelation of turbulence between the midplane and the divertor leg due to strong X-point magnetic shear; (5) a new divertor-leg instability driven by a radial tilt of the divertor plate.