This book is the first to comprehensively explore elasticity imaging and examines recent, important developments in asymptotic imaging, modeling, and analysis of deterministic and stochastic elastic wave propagation phenomena. It derives the best possible functional images for small inclusions and cracks within the context of stability and resolution, and introduces a topological derivative–based imaging framework for detecting elastic inclusions in the time-harmonic regime. For imaging extended elastic inclusions, accurate optimal control methodologies are designed and the effects of uncertainties of the geometric or physical parameters on stability and resolution properties are evaluated. In particular, the book shows how localized damage to a mechanical structure affects its dynamic characteristics, and how measured eigenparameters are linked to elastic inclusion or crack location, orientation, and size. Demonstrating a novel method for identifying, locating, and estimating inclusions and cracks in elastic structures, the book opens possibilities for a mathematical and numerical framework for elasticity imaging of nanoparticles and cellular structures.

السلام علیکم ورحمۃ اللہ برکاتہالسلام علیکم ورحمۃ اللہ برکاتہ It is a great pleasure for me to present a catalog of Arabic Manuscript (Quranic Science) in front of you. Actually I have been in Khudabakhsh Oriental Public Library, Patna, Bihar India as a research scholar for three years. During this period, I have done an important work that is Ishariya Thaquafatul Hind (اشاریۃ مجلۃ‘‘ ثقافۃ الھند’’). Which has been published in the library journal in 2014. The another work which I have done is 93 Arabic manuscripts (Quranic Science) which has not been published from the library till now because my tenor had been over and the director of the library has also been Retired. The mentioned catalog is very interesting for manuscript lovers and those who are interested to see the different shapes of The Holy Quran. It is worth mentioning that there are a lot of manuscripts which are very beautiful but scribe not mentioned.

Our company is honored to have published a wide range of literary and cultural works that enrich the mind and nourish the soul. This release is one of the distinguished books we proudly present as part of our ongoing efforts to offer diverse content that speaks to readers' interests and expands their knowledge. We always strive to select works that carry intellectual, literary, or scientific value, providing a true addition to every digital or audio library. This book represents a new intellectual station, offering engaging content in an attractive style and a smooth language that makes reading or listening a pleasant and enriching experience. Whether the book is literary, scientific, focused on self-development, or narrates inspiring human experiences, our goal is to present works characterized by authenticity and quality. We believe that every book carries a message, and that every reader embarks on a journey that begins with the very first word. From this perspective, we carefully select works capable of sparking curiosity and satisfying the passion for knowledge, while delivering a unique cultural experience that appeals to various tastes and interests. We invite you to explore this work and enjoy every moment within its pages, as it is the result of an integrated effort in preparation, editing, and artistic production, crafted to meet the highest standards for digital and audio publishing. We hope you find inspiration and valuable insights in this book, adding to your knowledge and enriching your personal journey. We wish you an enjoyable and rewarding reading and listening experience and promise to bring you even more distinguished releases in the future.

This is about time management and planning by using criteria that maintain the good investment of time in our lives. It is also one of the most important management factors for a mans success and goal achievement. Peter Drucker in 1982 said, Time is the most valuable resource for a manager. If he could not manage his time, he would not be able to manage anything. That is why time management is considered as one of the essential issues that man should care about. Most studies related to time management confirmed that good governance is closely related to performance, improvement, and productivity enhancement. Francis Becon said, Time is the scale of management as money is the scale of commodities and goods. Although time is a unique commodity, it is equally given to each individual regardless of job or location, so time passes in a constant and limited speed. But it seems that no one has enough time. We also cannot create more time. We have to manage using the time given to us.

This book describes the importance of heat transfer in heat exchangers, and fluids properties play a vital role to increase heat transfer rate translating the size of the equipment and cuts in the capital and running cost in the long term. Nanofluids applications in heat exchangers will help to improve the thermophysical properties of the fluid and therefore heat transfer. And, this book explains the enhancing mechanisms of heat transfer by employing nanofluids in heat exchangers. A critical discussion will enable to estimate the pros and cons of such fluids in different types of heat exchangers. Prevailing working conditions for short- and long-term implementation of various types of nanofluids will be discussed and introduced to the readers. This book helps the researchers, scientist and academicians working in the domain to be able to get a comprehensive knowledge at one place regarding the preparation, properties, measurements, data reduction, characteristics and applications of nanofluids in heat exchangers.

This open access volumes presents the proceedings of 5th International Conference on Public Management and Intelligent Society (PMIS 2025). It encompasses a range of themes that reflect the intersection of public management and intelligent society. Key areas of focus include digital governance, e-participation, smart cities, and the ethical implications of AI in public administration. Additionally, the conference will delve into the role of big data in policy-making, stakeholder engagement, and the transformation of public services.