Hardbound. This proceedings presents the lectures of the 2nd Workshop on Paediatric Osteology from the European Paediatric Osteology Working Group.Specialists representing the areas of physics, engineering, nutrition, sports physiology, biochemistry, internal medicine, rheumatology, and pediatrics exchanged research findings addressing the widespread health problem presented by osteoporosis. The interdisciplinary discussions were primarily aimed towards the theme...the role that the prevention of osteoporosis plays during childhood and adolescence. The most important chronic diseases and therapeutic measures coupled with personal experiences were reported. The presentation also supplements the 1st workshop in 1995, correlating the current status of diagnosis and procedures. Recent developments were introduced, with emphasis on the sonographic methods for the examination of the skeletal system. The investigation of the musclex system, the development

Durch aktuelle Erkenntisse in der Diagnostik zur raschen Diagnosefindung - ohne unnötige Untersuchungen! Die neue, korrigierte und durchgesehene 3. Auflage bietet Ihnen:über 120 Leitsymptome konkrete Handlungsanweisungen für eine sichere Diagnoseviele klinische Bilder, Tabellen, Fließschemataeinheitlich strukturierte Kapitelmolekulargenetische Erkenntnisse Differenzialdiagnose-Tabellen mit Gewichtung nach Häufigkeit

Abstract: Background The diverse stages of the COVID-19 pandemic led to several social circumstances that influenced daily life and health behavior. Purpose To evaluate changes in cardiovascular risk factors and physical activity among children and young adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany compared to previous years. Methods A total of 32 785 individuals aged 6-21 years at baseline with T1D from the German diabetes patient follow-up (DPV) registry contributed data on 101 484 person-years between 2016 and 2021. The first treatment year of each individual within this period was considered as baseline. Based on trends from 2016 to 2019, we estimated differences in body mass index-SD score (BMI-SDS), blood pressure (BP-SDS), and lipid levels (non-high-density lipoprotein [non-HDL]) between observed and predicted estimates for the years 2020 and 2021 using linear regression analysis standardized for age, diabetes duration, sex, and migratory background. The proportion doing organized sports and smoking cigarettes was analyzed using multivariable logistic regression models. Results BMI-SDS increased constantly from 2016 to 2021 without a significant increase above expected values for 2020/2021. Systolic BP-SDS (difference observed vs. expected with 95% confidence interval, 2020: 0.10 [0.07-0.14], 2021: 0.17 [0.14-0.20]) and non-HDL (2020: 2.7 [1.3-4.1] mg/dl, 2021: 4.1 [2.7-5.5] mg/dl) were significantly increased (all p .001) in both pandemic years. The proportion of subjects participating in organized sports was reduced from over 70% in prepandemic years to 35%-65% in diverse stages/waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. The percentage smoking cigarettes did not change.brConclusionsbr