This text is a literature review covering the economics and psychological literature on the valuation of benefits of health and safety controls aimed at the research community and those with an interest.

The Moxie Martian's are here and they are looking for delicious Moxie! But where are they hiding and is your Moxie safe? These lovable Moxie Martians look for Moxie night and day and it seems that they're here to stay!

Pet Goldfish Don & Dimple decide to have a party and it quickly gets out of hand. How do you get rid of a house full of unruly fish?

Security in the northeastern Afghanistan provinces of Kunduz, Takhar and Baghlan deteriorated between early 2008 and fall of 2010. Limited deployment of International Security Assistance Forces (ISAF) and Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) allowed insurgent groups to develop safe havens from which to attack ISAF and ANSF forces. Several insurgent groups are active within these northeastern provinces, specifically the Quetta Shura Taliban, Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin and the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan. The arrival of additional ISAF forces in March 2010 provided the combat power necessary to confront the insurgent groups; major joint ISAF-ANSF clearing operations began across the provinces in October 2010. The ISAF and ANSF operations across the three provinces focused on limited objectives of securing transit routes and clearing insurgent strongholds, in contrast to population-centric counterinsurgency strategies found in southern Afghanistan. Operations across Kunduz, Takhar and Baglan appear to have been successful in reversing insurgent momentum in the northeast. Areas cleared by ISAF and ANSF forces are currently held by Afghan Local Police and arbakai, government-sponsored initiatives that arm local tribesmen and former militants to defend against insurgent groups. The gains from these operations, however, may be at risk of backsliding. The limited ISAF and ANSF presence across all three provinces precludes a widespread deployment of security forces to hold cleared terrain and the Afghan Local Police and arbakai, tasked with providing long term security, suffer from poor discipline and corruption.