For the first time, Indonesia has held the presidency of the G20, a forum formed to find joint solutions to global economic conditions. This forum, which represents 80% of the world economy, 75% of international trade, and two-thirds of the world's population, certainly determines the direction of world economic policy. Indonesia as the only representative country from ASEAN which is a member of the G20 as well as a developing country can play a role in encouraging and determining the direction of discussion in the interests of developing countries. In addition, Indonesia has the opportunity to encourage the world's collective efforts to realize policies that can accelerate global economic recovery inclusively and sustainably. Important agendas related to national interests that cannot be separated from global economic governance must also be voiced. The big theme of the 2022 G20 Indonesia Presidency is "Recover Together, Recover Stronger", this theme was translated into various issues in two tracks, namely the Sherpa track and the financial track. As the title of the book, namely "INDONESIA'S STRATEGIC ROLE IN THE G20 ACCORDING TO THE VIEWS OF EXPERTS" this book discusses in detail how Indonesia's strategic role in each of the issues in the sherpa track and financial track. This book raises several issues in the Sherpa Track such as agriculture and food security, energy transition, environmental and climate sustainability, and development issues such as inequality, gender, digital economy, trade, and investment. In addition, there are issues in the Financial Track that are written in this book, namely the issue of debt challenges in countries, especially developing countries, cyber risk, financial inclusion and scarring effects, and exit strategies to recover and recover from the Covid-19 pandemic. This book is the result of a real contribution of economists' ideas on various topics, especially the Indonesian economy, and was prepared in preparation for the G-20 Summit to be held in Bali in November. The diversity of backgrounds of the authors provides a new color and enriches the prospects in presenting leading thinkers to unravel Indonesia's economic problems. As is well known, the Covid-19 pandemic has had a scarring effect on the Indonesian economy, resulting in an increase in unemployment, poverty, and inequality and has caused an economic slowdown. Some of the most impactful sectors are the accommodation and transportation sector, the tourism sector, to Small and Medium Enterprise (SME/UMKM). Even developing countries are expected to suffer more injuries than countries with advanced economies. More serious efforts are needed to support inclusive, fair, and sustainable growth. The policy choices of developed countries to restore the domestic economy created new worries for the world. This is because developing countries have a limited ability to provide policy support which is the factor behind the relatively slower recovery compared to developed countries. Pandemic recovery is proceeding unevenly in each country requiring a different exit strategy, depending on the economic structure, quality of available resources, and governance in making supportive policies. It is very important for all countries to understand the problems facing the world and each country's policy choices for exiting and recovering from a pandemic, not just G20 members. Therefore, Indonesia's presidency at the G20 Summit in 2022 is crucial in overcoming this problem, because the G20 countries with the world's largest economic power must be the prime mover to help developing countries both get out of the pandemic crisis trap and face uncertainty due to various social, economic problems. and politics. The main agenda of the G20 meeting is to encourage cooperation to create an inclusive, strong and sustainable world economic governance. Several agendas that can be agreed on globally such as climate change and green economy, transformation towards digitalization of the economy, global food security and precautionary recovery policies so as not to add to global problems. There must be an understanding from all G20 members that there are problems and solutions that are unique in nature because of the different social, political, economic strengths and challenges in each country. Actually, the concept of green economy is not a new concept. However, recently the world has only recently realized the importance of transforming the global economic approach so that it becomes sustainable. The G20 Forum is a kind of declarator again to encourage the implementation of this concept at the global level. Moreover, G20 countries contribute 80 percent of global carbon emissions and therefore G20 countries must show their seriousness to reduce global carbon by implementing various policies that support carbon reduction efforts. In addition, digital transformation is also a priority agenda in the G20 forum. The Covid-19 pandemic, which has escalated the acceleration of digital transformation, has encouraged the adoption of digital technology by economic actors. During the pandemic, technology has opened up space for online marketplaces and services that are increasingly needed. Even digital businesses run by women entrepreneurs in all developing G20 countries have significantly expanded during the COVID-19 pandemic. The digital-based economy continues to grow and is believed to be one of the drivers of future economic growth despite being faced with various challenges. Even in the issue of world trade, Indonesia needs to voice the importance of reviewing the direction and management of world trade after the Covid-19 pandemic in the G20 forum. The G20 countries need to support a balance between the conventional principles of open trade and the needs of each country to achieve a stronger and more sustainable long-term economic recovery. There are still many other roles for Indonesia in voicing various issues at the G20 forum, so what is Indonesia's other role in promoting an inclusive and collaborative post-pandemic economic recovery for G20 countries and others?

Financial and economic crises in Indonesia and other part of the world.

Essays on financial crises and economic conditions in Indonesia.

Buku Pemikiran 100 Ekonom Indonesia Edisi Kedua merupakan kumpulan tulisan para ekonom Indonesia yang diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi substantif, setidaknya dalam enam subjek penting dan beragam perspektif. Kontribusi substantif tersebut dibagi dalam enam bagian besar, yaitu (1) sinergi stimulus fiskal dan percepatan infrastruktur, (2) inklusi keuangan, (3) usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM), industri dan persaingan usaha, (4) sumber daya manusia, daya saing dan kemandirian ekonomi, (5) pembangunan pertanian pedesaan, dan daerah tertinggal dan (6) tantangan mewujudkan kesejahteraan. Bagian I dari buku Pemikiran 100 ekonom ini membahas sinergi stimulus fiskal dan percepatan infrastruktur, dengan argumen bahwa pengeluaran ekstra besar untuk percepatan pembangunan infrastruktur masih senantiasa dibayangi sekian macam risiko fiskal. Bagian II membedah inklusi keuangan, karena para ekonom amat peduli pada tingkat suku bunga perbankan di Indonesia yang tercatat amat tinggi, yang tentu amat mempengaruhi akses keuangan, terutama bagi kelompok usaha kecil dan menengah. Bagian III membahas UMKM, industri dan persaingan usaha dengan berbagai spektrum. Hampir semua ekonom sepakat tentang potensi besar UMKM sebagai basis ekonomi, termasuk revitalisasi koperasi sebagai amanat konstitusi untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum, tantangan UMKM era disrupsi teknologi dan sebagainya. Bagian IV membahas sumber daya manusia (SDM), daya saing dan kemandirian ekonomi, yang juga mendapat perhatian Pemerintah, setidaknya telah tercantum dalam rancangan teknokratik Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah (RPJM) 2020-2024. Bagian V menyoroti secara khusus pembangunan pertanian perdesaan, dan daerah tertinggal, yang selama beberapa tahun terakhir masih mengandalkan intervensi negara melalui APBN dan terlalu fokus pada program swasembada pajale (padi-jagung-kedelai). Bagian VI atau terakhir membahas beberapa perspektif penting dan tantangan strategis dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan umum. Para ekonom cukup prihatin terhadap lambannya penurunan kemiskinan dan ketimpangan pendapatan, walaupun kinerja pertumbuhan ekonomi masih di atas 5 persen per tahun.

On students movement and democracy in Indonesia; research and study.

Sebagai disiplin ilmu, Corporate Governance (CG) merupakan wilayah kajian yang bersifat terbuka dan dinamis. akhir-akhir ini, CG menjadi bidng multidisipliner karena meliputi berbagai bidang keilmuan, seperti keuangan, organisasi, manajemen strategi, ekonomi, dan hukum. CG merupakan fondasi mikro yang penting untuk memahami fluktuasi ekonomi makro. di lain pihak, studi tentang CG tidak bisa di lepaskan dari evolusi sistem bisnis yang luas dan akhirnya sistem kapitalisme. karena itu, selain meliputi materi teknis, buku ini juga menjawab pertanyan-pertanyaan mendasar yang bersifat institusional, seperti : Mengapa perusahaan perlu ada ? mengapa tata kelola di butuhkan ? Bgaimana CG berkembang ?

Movement of Indonesian young professionals against the Soeharto government adds to the growth of an Indonesian civil society.

Economic and financial conditions and development in Indonesia and other countries.